Comparison intercoms

Call panel installation method.

— Mounted. Installation by hanging from fixtures placed on a wall, door frame, or other suitable location. This method is quite simple, besides, it allows you to relatively easily change the location of the device. On the other hand, it is less reliable than embedding, and it is easier for hooligans or thieves to rip such a panel from its attachment point.

— Embedded. Installation in a niche in a wall or other surface — in such a way that only the front side of the device is outside. and any movement of the device is also fraught with serious difficulties. Nevertheless, it also has advantages: it is almost impossible to remove the call panel from a niche without a special tool, and even with tools, this task takes time and effort.

— Mounted / built-in. This category includes outdoor panels that allow both of the installation options described above. Thus, the user can independently choose a method, depending on what is more important in this case: ease of installation or its reliability.

The design of the calling panel includes buttons backlight. The function allows to see the keyboard normally even in low light conditions – in the evening, at night, in cloudy weather, when placing the panel in a dark place, etc. Note that the backlight usually covers other significant elements of the panel - for example, the location of the sensor for a smart card or key.

The presence in the design of the intercom calling panel of a module for reading data from contactless keys. They can be in the form of smart cards, key fobs or other devices that contain a microchip with a unique identifier. When the user brings the key to the reader, the system identifies it, checks it against the database and allows access if there is a match. Note that the intercom calling panel can record not only the response time, but also the identifiers themselves - this provides advanced capabilities for access control and visitor registration.

This protection describes how much the calling panel body. Protects sensitive internal components from dust and moisture. Standardly, it is designated by the letters IP with two numbers after them IP44, IP65, etc. The first digit means protection against penetration of solid objects and dust; its individual values correspond to the following levels of protection:

4 - protection against objects with a diameter of more than 1 mm
5 - dust protection (complete protection from contact; dust can penetrate inside, but does not affect the operation of the device)
6 — dust-tight (the housing is fully protected from dust and contact). br>Smaller values do not occur and there is no point in indicating them.

The second number characterizes protection against moisture, here the values can be as follows:


4 - protection against splashes from any direction;
5 - from jets from any direction;
6 - from sea waves or strong water jets;
7 - possibility of short-term immersion to a depth of up to 1 m (without the possibility of constant operation in submerged mode);

Of course, calling panels are not designed to be submerged under water - the latter option only characterizes a high degree of moisture resistance.

In some models, one of the numbers may be replaced by the letter X - for example, IPX7. This does not mean that there is no protection, but that the corresponding parameter is not IP certified. At the same tim...e, the degree of uncertified protection can be quite high - for example, the example above corresponds to the possibility of complete immersion under water, which requires a high degree of closure (at least dust resistance level 5).

— Plastic. Plastic is characterized by low cost with good performance; besides, it can take on almost any colour. On the other hand, its strength is relatively low: it is enough for most everyday situations, but plastic resists hooliganism and vandalism poorly. Therefore, this material has not received wide popularity in calling panels.

— Metal (anti-vandal). The main advantage of the metal is its high strength, and, accordingly, resistance to damage, which made it possible to call this material "anti-vandal"; in addition, it is resistant to temperature extremes and ultraviolet, and it looks solid. The only drawback of metal in the case of outdoor panels is a higher cost than plastic; however, the price difference is small and most often completely offset by the advantages of metal cases.

The range of air temperatures in which the call panel maintains normal performance.

Outdoor panels installed outdoors and in unheated rooms are subject to the greatest temperature fluctuations, therefore, it is with this installation that this parameter should be paid special attention. At the same time, we note that even the most “heat-resistant” models must be protected from sunlight. If the conditions in the room are comfortable for people all year round, then they will be quite normal for the call panel, in such cases you can not look at the operating temperature at all.

Camera sensor resolution in megapixels (millions of pixels).

The higher the resolution of the matrix, the higher the video resolution can be, the more detailed the image is capable of providing the camera. At the same time, note that as the number of megapixels increases (without changing the size of the matrix), the size of each individual pixel decreases, which increases the likelihood of noise and deterioration in the overall image quality. Therefore, in itself, high resolution is not necessarily a sign of high quality — a lot depends on other points, in particular, on the size of the matrix.

The maximum video resolution that the camera can record.

The higher the video resolution, the more details you can see on it, the fewer little details will be blurred. On the other hand, high resolution means large volumes of video materials, which, accordingly, requires capacious media for storing them and fast communication channels for broadcasting video in real time. One of the popular resolutions in calling panel cameras is Full HD (1920x1080 pixels).

The horizontal viewing angle provided by the camera on the entry panel of the intercom.

This parameter has a double meaning: other things being equal, a wider field of view allows you to cover more space, but reduces the size of individual objects in the frame. So it’s worth choosing according to this indicator, taking into account what is more important for you — good visibility on the sides or an additional degree of increase. As for specific values, in modern outdoor panels they can vary from 50° (directional cameras) to 166° (ultra wide-angle lenses with a minimum of dead zones on the sides).