Comparison JBL Club 1000SSL vs Pioneer TS-WX300A

— Closed box. The simplest type of case: a box closed on all sides with a speaker (speakers) on the front panel. The advantages of such models are high accuracy of sound transmission and low cost, the disadvantages are low sensitivity and somewhat “flat” bass.

— Phase inverter. A classic phase inverter is a hollow tube connecting the internal volume of the case with the outside world (however, there are other options for such a connection). The length of the phase inverter channel is chosen so that the sound waves of a certain range, passing through it, are inverted in phase relative to the waves from the speaker (hence the name). This improves (in particular, "deepens") the sound of the subwoofer and allows you to achieve good performance with a small cabinet size. On the other hand, the sound stream in the tube creates a certain additional noise.

— Strip. A design that combines the features of a closed box and a bass-reflex enclosure. One of its parts is made closed, and the second is equipped with a phase inverter tube; between them is a partition, on which the main speaker is located. Unlike previous types, the speaker is entirely inside the case. Strip-line enclosures provide louder sound than boxes or bass reflexes, with sound quality comparable to the latter. The disadvantage is the complexity of the design, as a result — a slightly higher price.

— Active. Subwoofer equipped with its own built-in amplifier. Such a subwoofer can be connected directly to the signal source, without any additional amplifiers; while the built-in amplifier, by definition, has characteristics that best match the parameters of the speaker. And when using other amplifiers, an active subwoofer reduces the load on them, which has a positive effect on sound quality and power. In addition, your own amplifier can be equipped with its own sound tuning tools and other additional features. On the other hand, all this affects the cost of the device, and active models are somewhat more difficult to install, because. require separate power supply.

— Passive. Subwoofers not equipped with their own amplifier. They are cheaper than active ones and easier to install. work without a separate power supply, however, the connection is fraught with some difficulties: for normal operation, an amplifier is needed, the characteristics of which (in particular power and impedance, see below) must optimally match the parameters of the subwoofer.

The size (diameter) of the main subwoofer speaker. In all types of subwoofers, this parameter primarily affects the power and depth of sound: the larger the speaker, the louder it is and the deeper the bass it can provide (ceteris paribus). However with an increase in the size and dimensions, they increase accordingly, which determines the installation possibilities. The latter is especially true in Free Air subwoofers (see "Execution"): some cars are initially equipped with "seats" for a certain size, and it is difficult to install models with other dimensions there.

Now on the market there are subwoofers with such popular sizes: 5" (13 cm), 6" (15.25 cm), 6.3" (16 cm), 6.5" (16.5 cm), 6.75" (17 cm), 8" (20 cm ), 8.25"(21cm) , 9" (23cm ), 10" (25cm ), 11" (27cm), 12"(30cm) , 13" (33cm), 15"(38cm) , 16 " (40 cm), 18" (46 cm).

The presence in the subwoofer design of the so-called passive radiator (radiator). The radiator is actually a separate hole with a low-frequency diffuser installed in it, in other words, the same speaker, but without a coil and a magnet, due to which the radiator does not reproduce the sound itself, but only improves the sound of the subwoofer's own speaker. The radiator is usually installed in cases of the "Closed box" type (see "Case type"), and its purpose and sound features are similar to the phase inverter (see ibid.), with the difference that the radiator is devoid of one of the main drawbacks of the phase inverter — air noise in tube. Yes, and the size of such models in thickness is noticeably smaller.

The maximum signal power that the subwoofer is able to withstand for a short time (up to several seconds) without any negative consequences. When selecting an amplifier-subwoofer pair, it is recommended to take a subwoofer with a maximum power of at least twice the maximum power of the amplifier. In general, the higher the maximum power, the more resistant the subwoofer is to overloads.

The range of audio frequencies reproduced by the subwoofer. It is believed that the human ear is capable of perceiving a frequency range of the order of 16 – 20,000 Hz, but in this case note that the subwoofer is designed to reproduce the lower frequency band (up to 200 Hz). Accordingly, in the case of the lower limit of the range, everything is simple: “the lower, the better”; the upper one should not be lower than the lower limit of the main car audio — otherwise there will be "gaps" in the frequencies, which will affect the sound quality.

Sensitivity determines the loudness of the subwoofer when a signal of a certain power is connected to it: with equal signal power and impedance (see below), the subwoofer with the higher sensitivity will sound louder.

The electrical resistance of a subwoofer when a signal is applied to it. This parameter is important primarily for selecting a subwoofer-amplifier pair: at a lower impedance than that of the amplifier, the subwoofer will distort the sound, at a higher impedance the sound will be too quiet.

For dual voice coil models (see above), the impedance is specified for one of the voice coils.

Since the subwoofer was originally designed to reproduce bass, in fact, in this case, it implies the presence of its own volume control, which allows you to change it without affecting the signal source. This allows you to easily set the desired bass level relative to the rest of the sound of the audio system (for different cases, this ratio may be different).