Built-in memory
The amount of built-in memory installed in the player.
This parameter directly determines how much music and other content can be stored in the device without resorting to memory cards (especially since some models do not support such cards at all). For comparison: the size of one MP3 file usually does not exceed 20 MB, the same composition in lossless format has 3-4 times more volume, a film in standard quality takes on average from 700 MB to 2.5 GB, in HD 720p — up to 5 – 6 GB. Thus, in terms of data storage, the more internal memory, the better. On the other hand, the price of the player directly depends on the storage capacity. Thus, some models are available in several modifications, differing in the amount of memory and price.
When choosing, note that part of the memory will inevitably be occupied by software firmware and pre-installed applications; sometimes this part turns out to be quite significant — for example, in models with an OS on board (see above), several gigabytes can be occupied. Also note that memory cards in terms of gigabytes of volume are cheaper than built-in drives, and from the practical point of view, in most cases they are not inferior to them. So it makes sense to specifically look for a player with a large amount of internal memory, first of all, if this model does not work with memory cards.
Now there are players on the market with such a memory capacity:
up to 8 GB,
16 GB,
32 GB,
64 GB and
more. However, there are also models
without built-in memory, designed for use only with memory cards.
DAC
Model of the digital-to-analogue converter installed in the device.
The DAC is one of the key components of any player: it converts the digital data recorded in the audio file into an analogue audio signal, which is fed through an amplifier to the headphones. The quality of the DAC directly affects how accurately the output sound will match the original signal, as well as whether the player can work with advanced digital signal formats: many of them require high computing power, which is not available in every DAC.
Note that the DAC model is indicated only if it is a high-end converter with above-average sound quality. On the modern market, in particular, DACs from such manufacturers are represented:
AKM,
Cirrus Logic,
ESS Saber,
Texas Instruments,
Wolfson. And players with such equipment usually refer to
Hi-Fi devices(see "Type").
It is also worth mentioning that the number of DACs can be different. The simplest option is
one module for both sound channels, however, there are players equipped with two converters at once — one per channel. This "division of labor" affects the cost, but reduces the load on each individual DAC, which has a positive effect on the quality and reliability of the sound.
Signal to noise ratio
The ratio between the level of the useful signal (clear sound) and extraneous noise, given by the player at the output. This parameter directly characterizes the quality of the built-in amplifier: it mainly takes into account the intrinsic noise of electronic circuits, and the higher the signal-to-noise ratio, the less these noises and the clearer the sound.
Note that in the case of players, this characteristic is often not particularly critical: the noise of the amplifier can be lost against the background of ambient sounds, especially in an urban environment, and for such situations even the most modest indicators, at the level of 70 – 80 dB, are enough. At the same time, for Hi-Fi models (see "Type") this moment is one of the most important; in the most advanced devices, the signal-to-noise ratio can exceed 120 dB.
Power
The higher the power, the louder the sound you can get on the headphones, all other things being equal. In addition, higher power allows you to connect "ears" with higher impedance to the device (although there is no hard correlation here, and models with the same output power may have different headphone impedance limits). However, in the case of ordinary (non-Hi-Fi) players, this parameter is more of a reference than practically significant: usually, the power of the amplifier in such models is quite enough to “rock” most consumer-grade headphones. But for Hi-Fi devices (see "Type") models, output power is of key importance: it determines compatibility with high-resistance studio-class "ears". Detailed help on this issue can be found in special sources.
Harmonic distortion coefficient
The coefficient of harmonic distortion produced by the player.
This parameter directly characterizes the amount of distortion introduced by the device into the original sound: the lower the coefficient, the clearer the sound, the less such distortion. It is impossible to completely eliminate them, but they can be reduced to a level that is practically not perceived by a person. So, it is believed that distortions at the level of 0.5% are already invisible even to an experienced listener. At the same time, in modern audio technology, there are also much lower values \u200b\u200b- up to ten thousandths of a percent. In the case of players, such indicators play mainly an advertising role — they are a sign of a high level of the device.
Note that the coefficient of harmonic distortion is indicated mainly for Hi-Fi players (see "Type"), for which the maximum purity of sound is critical; in conventional models, it is of secondary importance.
Screen
Characteristics of the display installed in the player.
—
Color(color/monochrome). The display color is selected by the manufacturer taking into account the functionality of the player. So, for a device that supports video and graphic materials (see “Other formats”), a color display is mandatory, and if the player only works with audio, a monochrome (one-color) screen is quite sufficient for it, especially since such screens are cheaper and consume less energy.
-
Size. The diagonal dimensions of the display is directly related to the type of device (see above). Thus, classic audio players do not require large screens, in most of them this figure does not exceed 1.5"; but for a media player, 1.5" is, in fact, the absolute minimum, usually the diagonal is 3" or more. Also
large Hi-Fi players are equipped
with screens, they also provide a similar feature for the convenience of working with special tools.In general, a large screen, on the one hand, is convenient to use, on the other hand, it affects the dimensions and price of the device.
—
Display resolution. Display dimensions in pixels vertically and horizontally. With the same diagonal, a higher resolution provides a clearer and more detailed image, but increases the cost of the player. In addition, not every player needs high detail: if the screen is used only for service information like the title of a so
...ng, you can get by with small resolutions. Therefore, you should pay attention to this parameter only when it comes to a media player (see “Type”) on which you plan to often watch videos. In other cases, we can assume that the screen resolution is guaranteed to be sufficient for the tasks for which the device is intended.
— Sensor type. The type of matrix used in the screen.
- OLED. An OLED matrix in which each pixel is actually a separate LED. In portable players, most of these screens are monochrome; for color displays it is more convenient to use other technologies.
- TFT. General name for liquid crystal displays. In this case, the TFT designation is used mainly for relatively simple screens that do not use advanced technologies like the IPS described below and have rather limited characteristics. However, such screens can be made in color and have high resolution.
- AMOLED. A development of the OLED technology described above, designed to create high-quality color displays. AMOLED screens are characterized by high brightness, rich colors and good viewing angles. Among their disadvantages, we can note a slightly shorter service life than the same IPS, as well as a tendency to fade in areas where bright parts of the image are often displayed.
- IPS. One of the most popular color screen technologies used in modern portable technology. Provides good color rendering quality and wide viewing angles; The picture quality is somewhat inferior to AMOLED, but is cheaper and lasts longer.
- Touch screen. The touch screen is similar to tech used in modern smartphones. On-screen controls are often more convenient and versatile than using buttons and other hardware controls. For normal use, such a display must be quite large. We also note that a touch screen is mandatory for models with a full OS (see above).Battery capacity
The capacity of the battery installed in the player.
Theoretically, a larger battery can provide longer battery life. However, in fact, battery life will depend not only on the capacity of the battery, but also on the power consumption of the player, and it is directly related to the functionality. Therefore, when evaluating battery life, it is better to focus not on battery characteristics, but on the operating time directly stated in the characteristics (see below). And only models with similar characteristics can be compared with each other in terms of battery capacity — for example, media players on Android with approximately the same screen sizes.
Fast charge
The function reduces the charging time of the headphones compared to the standard procedure. For this, increased voltage and/or current is used, as well as special “smart” process control. The capabilities and features
of fast charging may vary, depending on the specific implementation of the technology. Most often this can be Quick Charge or Power Delivery.
Material
— Plastic. The most popular material for cases of modern players for any purpose. There are many varieties of plastic, differing in characteristics; therefore, the quality of the material is usually directly related to the price category of the device. Common properties for all these varieties are relatively low cost and ease of processing, which makes it possible to give parts complex shapes and almost any colour. And plastic weighs less than many metal alloys. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the lower strength (although in the case of players this moment is not critical), as well as sensitivity to scratches, due to which the case may lose its “presentation”.
— Metal. The undoubted advantage of metal alloys is high strength combined with scratch resistance — in these characteristics they surpass even many high-quality types of plastic. In addition, such cases are pleasant to the touch, look solid and are suitable even for premium models, for which an attractive appearance is important. At the same time, in most situations, metal does not have significant practical advantages over plastic, while it is quite expensive, and therefore is noticeably less common.
— Wood. In players, wood can be attributed to image materials: it is used very rarely, usually to emphasize the high class of the device (most often for Hi-Fi models, see "Intended use"). This is due to the fact that this material looks rich and respectable, but in terms of performance i...t does not surpass plastic, while it costs much more.